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McGraw, John J.

New York N.L.

 

Baseball Hall of Fame inductee -1937.

# 2 all-time career wins as manager

JOHN McGRAW
McGraw, John Joseph "Mugsy" or "Little Napoleon"
b: 4/7/1873, Truxton, N.Y.     d: 2/25/34, New Rochelle, N.Y.
BL/TR, 5'7", 155 lbs.     Deb: 8/26/1891     MH
==============================================================================
YEAR   TM/L      G    AB      R     H    2B  3B   HR   RBI    BB    SO    AVG
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1891   Bal-a     33   115     17    31    3   5    0    14    12     17  .270
1892   Bal-N     79   286     41    77   13   2    1    26    32     21  .269
1893   Bal-N    127   480    123   154    9  10    5    64   101     11  .321
1894   *Bal-N   124   512    156   174   18  14    1    92    91     12  .340
1895   *Bal-N    96   388    110   143   13   6    2    48    60      9  .369
1896   *Bal-N    23    77     20    25    2   2    0    14    11      4  .325
1897   *Bal-N   106   391     90   127   15   3    0    48    99         .325
1898   Bal-N    143   515    143   176    8  10    0    53   112         .342
1899   Bal-N    117   399    140   156   13   3    1    33   124         .391
1900   StL-N     99   334     84   115   10   4    2    33    85         .344
1901   Bal-A     73   232     71    81   14   9    0    28    61         .349
1902   Bal-A     20    63     14    18    3   2    1     3    17         .286
       NY-N      35   107     13    25    0   0    0     5    26         .234
1903   NY-N      12    11      2     3    0   0    0     1     1         .273
1904   NY-N       5    12      0     4    0   0    0     0     3         .333
1905   NY-N       3     0      0     0    0   0    0     0     0           --
1906   NY-N       4     2      0     0    0   0    0     0     1         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total  16      1099  3924   1024  1309  121  70   13   462   836   ? 74  .334

Little Napoleon, one of baseball's all-time greatest managers, managed 30 years and brought 10 pennants to the NY Giants.  McGraw's stormy managerial career was characterized by his dictatorial and abrasive manner with his rivals, the umpires and even his own players.  He was, however, a brilliant tactician and played the game of the dead ball era with consummate skill (the 'inside game').  These skills came about after finishing a brilliant playing career at third base for the legendary Baltimore Orioles (the National League O's of the 1890's).  Baltimore's brash style of playing and its' swagger were attributed in large part to McGraw.

McGraw was a revolutionary.  He gave the game the 'hit and run' play.  He modernized the use of the bunt in the contemporary strategies of the game.  He was the first manager to hire a player for the sole purpose of pinch-hitting.  He also utilized pitchers exclusively out of the bullpen.

McGraw was the 'George C. Patton' of baseball.  His strategies were not unlike the skilled army general surveying the battlefield, looking for the enemy's weaknesses and preparing his troops for victory. 

As manager of the NY Giants, McGraw' authority was never questioned when he once fined one of his players, Red Murray, $100 for missing a bunt sign.  Murray had missed the sign and hit a homerun.    McGraw had a compassionate side as demonstrated by his unwavering support for Fred Merkle even after the famous 'Merkle Incident".   He had his obstinate side by refusing to have the Giants meet the American League Champs, Boston Pilgrims,  in the 1904 World Series. (Apparently, McGraw had a dislike for the AL president, Ban Johnson and the 'junior circuit'.)

McGraw built his teams from the ground up. He took over the lowly NY Giants in 1902 and in one season reached second place.  He traded, purchased and sold more players than any other manager in baseball history.  He once traded for one player, Buck Herzog, three times. 

McGraw's all-time  All-Star choices:

Honus Wagner, SS and leadoff
Ty Cobb, CF
Willie Keeler, RF
Babe Ruth, LF
Lou Gehrig, 1B
Rogers Hornesby, 2B
Jimmy Collins, 3B
Roger Bresnahan, C
Christy Mathewson, RHP
Walter Johnson, LHP

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